Germany's defence minister has called on European nations to take greater responsibility for their own security, responding directly to a US announcement that it plans to draw down its troop presence in Europe.

The statement marks a significant shift in tone from Berlin. For decades, Germany relied heavily on the American security umbrella through NATO, keeping its own defence spending low and avoiding large-scale military commitments. That posture has been under sustained pressure since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, and the latest US signal accelerates the debate considerably.

A US troop drawdown from Europe would reduce the forward deterrence that Washington has maintained since the Cold War. American forces stationed on the continent — particularly in Germany, Poland, and the Baltics — serve both a practical and symbolic role: they signal that an attack on a NATO ally triggers an immediate American military response. Thinning that presence, even partially, weakens that signal and puts pressure on European members to fill the gap themselves.

What This Means for European Defence

Germany is the largest economy in the European Union and NATO's most strategically central member in continental Europe. When Berlin speaks about burden-sharing, other capitals listen. A public call from the defence minister to step up carries more political weight than routine summit communiqués.

European governments have already been moving in this direction. Several NATO members crossed the alliance's 2% of GDP defence spending target in recent years, and the European Union has been building new frameworks for joint procurement and capability development. But a formal US drawdown would force those efforts to move faster and at larger scale.

What to Watch

The details of the US drawdown — how many troops, from which countries, and on what timeline — will determine how urgent the European response needs to be. Germany's own defence budget trajectory will be closely watched, as will any coordinated EU or NATO response. Whether this call from Berlin translates into concrete spending commitments or remains rhetorical is the key question in the weeks ahead.

The US has not yet disclosed the scale or timeline of its planned troop reduction.
Germany's defence minister framed the shift as a European-wide responsibility, not a bilateral German issue.
The call comes against the backdrop of ongoing conflict in Ukraine and sustained pressure on NATO's eastern flank.