Ceasefire talks between Israel and Hamas have stalled over the question of disarmament, raising fears that large-scale fighting in Gaza could resume, according to Israeli media reports.

The core sticking point is Hamas's weapons. Israel is pushing for Hamas to disarm as part of any longer-term deal, a demand Hamas has consistently rejected as a condition for any agreement. With no breakthrough in sight, Israeli media sources report that Israel's military is preparing contingency plans to restart combat operations in Gaza.

Why Talks Have Hit a Wall

Disarmament is not a technical detail — it goes to the heart of what both sides want from a deal. For Israel, a Hamas that retains weapons and organizational structure remains a direct security threat. For Hamas, giving up arms would mean surrendering the only leverage it holds. Neither side has shown willingness to move on this point, which is why negotiations have repeatedly stalled at this stage.

The current ceasefire, brokered with mediation from Qatar, Egypt, and the United States, paused the fighting that intensified following the October 7, 2023 Hamas attack on Israel. Any return to full-scale conflict would likely mean heavy civilian displacement, renewed humanitarian access restrictions, and a sharp escalation in casualties on both sides.

What to Watch

The reports of Israeli military preparations do not confirm a decision to resume fighting has been made — they reflect planning for a scenario that remains possible. The role of mediators will be critical in the coming days. Qatar and Egypt in particular have brokered previous pauses and hostage-release agreements, and any last-minute progress would likely come through those channels.

For markets and global observers, a return to open warfare in Gaza would likely push oil prices higher given regional risk premiums, add pressure to already strained humanitarian supply chains, and complicate U.S. diplomatic positioning in the broader Middle East. The situation bears close watching given how quickly conditions on the ground can shift.