The US military struck dozens of Iranian Revolutionary Guard targets on Thursday in what it called a "heavy wave of strikes," retaliating after Iran fired missiles at American bases in Jordan. US Central Command said the operation hit military command centres and other IRGC facilities, aiming to reduce threats to American forces, commercial shipping, and Gulf neighbours. The strikes mark a sharp escalation after a nearly week-long pause in hostilities that had briefly raised hopes of a return to diplomatic talks.
Iranian state media reported hits across multiple locations in Khuzestan province in the southwest, including areas around Abadan, Shadegan, Arvandkenar, and Ahvaz, as well as Qeshm island in the Gulf. The Fars news agency cited the Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences reporting that a US strike on a residential home in Qeshm's Chah Tangu neighbourhood killed a family of three, including a two-year-old child, with two other children injured.
Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps said it targeted US bases in Jordan and vowed the "resistance will continue" as long as threats against Iran persist. Jordan's army said it intercepted five Iranian missiles. The exchange effectively closed off any near-term path to negotiations, including over the Strait of Hormuz, which Iran has blockaded for much of the war and is now charging passage fees that Washington rejects.
A Widening Front
The conflict is spreading well beyond Iran's borders. Saudi Arabia and the United States jointly struck militant bases in Iraq on Wednesday, targeting logistics and weapons sites belonging to an Iran-aligned group. Iraq's Hashed al-Shaabi alliance said at least 20 of its members were killed, and two Hashed officials told reporters that five Iranian advisers were among the dead. Coffins draped with Iranian flags were seen by reporters on the ground. Iraq condemned the strikes as a sovereignty violation and said it would "confront any violation" of its territory, though US President Donald Trump said the operation was coordinated with the Iraqi government.
Saudi Arabia, the world's largest oil exporter, also reported two consecutive days of drone attacks on its crude facilities, which it attributed to Iraqi armed groups allied with Tehran. Those attacks prompted the joint US-Saudi air operation in Iraq. The episode underscores how the war has drawn in regional players, with Saudi Arabia now directly exposed to Iran-linked military pressure on its energy infrastructure.
On the Lebanese front, Israel accused Hezbollah of deploying a drone overnight against an Israeli vehicle inside Lebanon, calling it a "blatant violation" of the existing ceasefire. Israel fought alongside the US in the early weeks of the conflict against Iran and battled Hezbollah simultaneously, but has not joined the latest round of direct strikes on Iran.
Hormuz, Oil, and Sanctions
The Strait of Hormuz remains the economic pressure point of the war. Iran's Revolutionary Guards said on Wednesday they attacked and stopped three tankers in the strait and declared "full control" of the waterway. Tehran has announced plans to collect transit fees, a step Washington formally opposes. The strait is a critical chokepoint for global energy shipments, and any sustained disruption raises costs for importers worldwide.
Crude oil prices slipped on Thursday after a sharp jump the previous day, suggesting markets are recalibrating between supply-risk fears and the possibility that the conflict remains contained to targeted strikes rather than a full infrastructure shutdown. The US Treasury announced new sanctions targeting entities linked to the IRGC that it accused of extorting ships transiting the strait, adding another layer of financial pressure on Iran's military-commercial network.
The war began on February 28, 2026, when the US and Israel struck Iran and Tehran responded with attacks on Israel and Gulf states hosting US bases. Thousands have been killed and millions displaced since. The latest escalation, including strikes on Iraqi soil and renewed Iranian missile launches into Jordan, signals that neither side is close to a ceasefire. Diplomatic channels that the pause was meant to reopen now appear stalled, and the question is whether Iraq, which sits between the two blocs, can hold its stated neutrality under mounting pressure from Washington and Tehran alike.
Investors and energy markets will be watching whether Iran extends its tanker seizures or moves to physically close the strait, which would trigger a far sharper oil-price response than anything seen so far. The next 72 hours of military and diplomatic signalling will likely determine whether this escalation cycle has a ceiling or continues to climb.
President Trump warned the US will hit Iran "hard" after an attack on American bases in Jordan, and confirmed US-Saudi airstrikes on pro-Iranian militias in Iraq were coordinated with Baghdad.
The U.S. and Saudi Arabia launched joint airstrikes on Iran-backed groups in Iraq on July 29, resuming American military operations after a brief pause. Iran's simultaneous rejection of an Omani plan to manage the Strait of Hormuz removes a key de-escalation option and keeps energy supply risk elevated.
Iran attacked US forces in Jordan in what Washington called a surprise strike, which was intercepted. The US and Saudi Arabia then launched joint strikes on Iraq, raising fears of a multi-front regional war.
US Central Command says it intercepted multiple Iranian ballistic missiles fired at US forces late Tuesday, breaking a multi-day pause in direct strikes. The attack came hours after President Trump claimed progress in peace talks, pushing the six-month conflict back into active escalation.
