Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived in West Bengal on Thursday to attend the swearing-in ceremony of the BJP's first-ever state government there, marking a significant political shift in one of India's most contested electoral battlegrounds.

West Bengal has long been dominated by the Left Front, which ruled the state for 34 consecutive years before the Trinamool Congress under Mamata Banerjee took power in 2011. The BJP's rise to form a government here represents the party's deepest penetration yet into a state where it had historically struggled to convert national support into state-level power.

What This Means Politically

Winning West Bengal has been a long-stated ambition for the BJP, which dramatically increased its seat tally in the state through successive Lok Sabha and assembly elections. Forming a government here consolidates the party's footprint in eastern India, a region it has been actively targeting for political expansion.

For the BJP, this is not just a numerical gain. West Bengal carries symbolic weight — it is a large, populous state with a distinct political culture, and breaking through here signals the party's ability to displace entrenched regional forces beyond its traditional strongholds in northern and western India.

What to Watch Next

The composition of the new cabinet and who takes the chief minister's role will be closely watched, as will how the new government navigates West Bengal's complex administrative and political landscape. The BJP will also face the immediate task of managing relations with a state bureaucracy and public workforce that has operated under different political leadership for decades.

Modi's personal presence at the ceremony underlines how much the party values this win. His attendance signals that the Centre intends to stay closely engaged with the new government as it takes shape.