The Trump administration told Congress on Friday that the U.S.-Iran war is effectively over, arguing a ceasefire has "terminated" hostilities just as a legally significant deadline kicked in requiring the White House to seek congressional authorization to continue military action.

The deadline stems from the War Powers Resolution, a 1973 law that limits a president's ability to keep U.S. forces in combat without congressional approval. Under the law, once the president notifies Congress of military action, lawmakers have 60 days to authorize it or the president must halt operations. That 60-day clock appears to have run out on Friday, roughly two months after the Iran conflict began.

How the White House Is Framing It

By declaring hostilities "terminated" through a ceasefire, the administration is attempting to sidestep the authorization requirement entirely. The argument is straightforward: if the war is over, there is nothing left for Congress to authorize. This is a familiar legal maneuver — past administrations have also used narrow definitions of "hostilities" to avoid triggering the War Powers Resolution's constraints.

Whether Congress accepts that framing is a separate question. Lawmakers who believe the conflict is not truly resolved could push back by demanding a formal vote on authorization, or by using spending powers to restrict further military action against Iran.

What Remains Unclear

The source article does not detail the terms or durability of the ceasefire, who brokered it, or whether Iran has publicly agreed to the same characterization of the conflict's status. Those gaps matter because a ceasefire that either side views as temporary or contested would make the administration's legal argument harder to sustain politically, even if it holds up in the short term.

The broader stakes are significant. A two-month armed conflict with Iran — one of the most consequential U.S. military engagements in years — proceeded without a formal congressional war authorization. If the ceasefire holds and Congress accepts the White House's framing, that sets a precedent for future presidents to conduct substantial military campaigns and exit before the 60-day clock forces a vote.

Watch for congressional leaders in both parties to respond publicly in coming days, and for any indication of whether Iran's government endorses the ceasefire language the White House is using.